The S.T.A.R.T. framework for Behavioral Interviews

Approach:

The START Method is a structured approach for successfully responding to behavior-based interview questions. Behavioral questions are used to assess how a person behaves in a certain situation or scenario. These questions will focus on experience, skills, and competencies relevant to the position and encourage candidates to provide specific examples from their past experiences. The START method helps candidates clearly communicate their experiences and skill set by outlining the specific situation they faced, the task required, the actions they took, results they achieved, and the value they can bring to an employer and specific position. Using the START Method ensures that your answers are structured, detailed, and relevant to the interviewer’s questions, and demonstrates your competencies and qualifications effectively.

Breakdown:

  1. Situation:
    • What was the context or the situation you were dealing? Describe the context in which you performed a task or faced a challenge. Be specific about the setting or background, providing concise details for the interviewer to understand what was happening.
  2. Task
    • What was the role you were tasked with? Explain the actual task or challenge that was involved. What was your responsibility, role, or what needed to be accomplished?
  3. Action
    • What actions did you take? Describe the specific steps you took to address the task or challenge. Focus on YOUR particular contributions, even if part of a team. Mention both soft and technical skills you used.
  4. Results
    • What was the final result? What did you learn from the experience? Share the outcomes or results of your actions. Quantify results, if possible, and explain how your actions led to a positive outcome.
  5. Takeaway:
    • How can you apply this experience to the aspiring position? Talk about the value you can bring to the employer and the specific position based on your experience, task, action, and results.

Types of Behavorial Questions

  • Tell me about a time when…
  • What do you do when…
  • Have you ever…
  • Give me an example of…
  • Describe a situation…

Example: Question & Answer

Tell me about a time when you had to lead a team through a challenging project? How did you ensure your team’s success.

  1. Situation
    • In my role as a team leader for a software development project, we were tasked with delivering a major update to our product within a very tight deadline. The update included significant new features requested by our largest client, and failure to deliver on time could have jeopardized the client relationship.
  2. Task
    • My task was to lead a team of developers, designers, and testers through this challenging project, ensuring we met the deadline without compromising on quality.
  3. Action
    • First, I held a kickoff meeting to clearly communicate the project’s importance, goals, and deadlines to the team. I encouraged open communication and ensured everyone understood their specific roles and responsibilities. I then broke down the project into smaller, manageable tasks and created a detailed project timeline with milestones.
    • To keep the team motivated and focused, I implemented daily stand-up meetings to track progress, address any issues, and provide support where needed. I also fostered a collaborative environment by encouraging team members to share their ideas and solutions to problems. When we encountered obstacles, such as a critical bug, I facilitated brainstorming sessions to find quick and effective solutions.
    • Additionally, I recognized the hard work and contributions of team members through regular feedback and small rewards, like team lunches, to maintain morale.
  4. Results
    • Despite the tight deadline, we successfully delivered the update on time. The client was impressed with the quality and new features of the product, which strengthened our relationship with them. The project was a significant success for the company, and the team’s collaborative effort and high morale played a crucial role in achieving this outcome. The experience reinforced my belief in the importance of clear communication, detailed planning, and team recognition in effective leadership.
  5. Takeaway
    • This role taught me the importance of teamwork, problem solving, and frequent communication while leading a team and I look forward to using this perspective in future roles.

By Marie-Elise Latorre
Marie-Elise Latorre